M'mwamba mosalekeza kuponyera dongosolo kupanga mkuwa chubu

The m'mwamba mosalekeza kuponyera dongosolo (lotchedwa Upcast luso) makamaka ntchito kupanga apamwamba mpweya wopanda mkuwa ndodo kwa mafakitale waya ndi chingwe.Ndi mapangidwe apadera, imatha kupanga ma aloyi amkuwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena mbiri monga machubu ndi mabasi.

Makina athu opitilira apo amatha kupanga chubu chamkuwa chowala komanso chachitali kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale am'nyumba ndi mafakitale.

Njira yopititsira patsogolo yosalekeza imasungunula chidutswa chonse cha cathode kukhala madzi ndi ng'anjo yolowera.Njira yamkuwa yophimbidwa ndi makala imayendetsedwa kutentha mpaka 1150 ℃ ± 10 ℃ ndikuwunikiridwa mwachangu ndi mufiriji.Kenako titha kupeza chubu chamkuwa wopanda okosijeni chomwe chimadutsa chimango cha kawongolero, chonyamulira ma wheel glider ndikuyenda molunjika ndikudula pamanja.

dongosolo ndi mosalekeza ndi mkulu-yogwira kupanga mzere ndi zilembo za mankhwala apamwamba, ndalama otsika, ntchito yosavuta, otsika mtengo kuthamanga, kusintha kusintha kupanga kukula ndipo palibe kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Mapangidwe a makina athu opitilira Kupitilira apo kuti apange chubu chamkuwa

1. Ng'anjo yolowera

Ng'anjo yopangira ng'anjo imakhala ndi thupi la ng'anjo, chimango cha ng'anjo ndi inductor.Kunja kwa ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ndi chitsulo ndipo mkati mwake muli njerwa zamoto ndi mchenga wa quartz.Ntchito ya chimango cha ng'anjo ndikuthandizira ng'anjo yonse.Ng'anjoyo imayikidwa pamunsi ndi wononga phazi.Inductor imapangidwa ndi koyilo, jekete lamadzi, pakati pachitsulo ndi mphete yamkuwa.Pali ma coil okhala ndi jekete lamadzi pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri.Mpweyawu ndi wosinthika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku 90V mpaka 420V. Pali mphete zamkuwa zafupipafupi pambali yamagetsi otsika.Mukakhazikitsa dera lamagetsi, imatha kutuluka mumphete yamkuwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti induction.Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwamakono kumatha kusungunula mphete yamkuwa ndi mkuwa wa electrolytic woyikidwa mu ng'anjo.Chovala chamadzi ndi koyilo zimatsitsidwa ndi madzi.Makina opitilira kuponya

2. Makina opitilira aponyera

Makina oponyera mosalekeza ndiye gawo lalikulu la dongosolo.Zimapangidwa ndi kujambula limagwirira, kutsatira limagwirira madzi mlingo ndi mufiriji.Makina ojambulira amapangidwa ndi AC servo mota, magulu a zojambula zodzigudubuza ndi zina zotero.Itha kutulutsa kasinthasintha ka 0-1000 pa mphindi imodzi ndikujambula chubu chamkuwa mosalekeza ndi zodzigudubuza.Njira yotsatirayi yamadzimadzi imatsimikizira kuti kuya kwa mufiriji kulowetsedwa mumadzi amkuwa ndikokhazikika.Mufiriji amatha kuziziritsa madzi amkuwa kukhala chubu chamkuwa posinthanitsa ndi kutentha.Firiji iliyonse imatha kusinthidwa ndikuwongolera yokha.

3.Kutenga

Mzere wowongoka ndikudula pamanja makina otengera

4. Njira yamagetsi

Dongosolo lamagetsi limapangidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi dongosolo lowongolera.Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imapereka mphamvu kwa inductor aliyense kudzera mu makabati amagetsi.Dongosolo lowongolera limayang'anira ng'anjo yophatikizika, makina akulu, kutengera ndi kuziziritsa madzi akulonjeza kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera.Dongosolo loyang'anira ng'anjo yophatikizika limapangidwa ndi ng'anjo yosungunuka ndikusunga ng'anjo.Kabati yopangira ng'anjo yosungunuka ndi kabati yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjo imayikidwa pafupi ndi dongosolo.